The Europeans, including the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French, entered the Indian subcontinent primarily through maritime routes along the western coast of India in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, first reached Calicut (Kozhikode) in 1498, marking the beginning of European trade and colonial influence in India.
From where did the Europeans enter the Indian subcontinent?
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