Consider the following statements : Sand in mortar is needed for 1. decreasing the quantity of cement. 2. reducing shrinkage. 3. decreasing the surface area of the binding material. 4. increasing the strength. Of these statements :

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Consider the following statements : Sand in mortar is needed for 1. decreasing the quantity of cement. 2. reducing shrinkage. 3. decreasing the surface area of the binding material. 4. increasing the strength. Of these statements : Answer: 1, 2 and 4 are correct

Question context

This question is part of 🚧 Civil Engineering within the broader 🛠️ Engineering Essentials subject and appears in the DemoPaper-Pakistan preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.