Extrachromosomal hereditary determinants are known as plasmids (in bacteria) or are located in cytoplasmic organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes. This type of inheritance is also called extranuclear or cytoplasmic inheritance because the genes are not on the main nuclear chromosomes but are found in the cytoplasm.
Extrachromosomal hereditary determinants are known as:
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