When an electron from an outer shell fills a vacancy in an inner shell (such as the K-shell) of a heavy atom, the energy difference is emitted as characteristic X-rays. These X-rays have specific energies characteristic of the element.
High energy photons emitted due to transition of inner shell electrons in heavy atoms are called:
Review the verified answer and explanation for this Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) past-paper question on CampusFin.