A semiconductor has a small energy gap (band gap) between the valence band and the conduction band, typically around 1 eV. Because of this narrow gap, electrons can gain enough energy to move into the conduction band and conduct electricity.
Material in which there is a very narrow gap between the conduction and valence energy bands are called:
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This question is part of ⚡ Electrical Engineering within the broader 🛠️ Engineering Essentials subject and appears in the Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.