The arrival of millions of Afghan refugees, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan war (starting in 1979), led to a massive influx of international humanitarian aid and organizations to support their basic needs (e.g., healthcare, education, water supply). This sustained international presence and funding significantly contributed to the development and growth of the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) sector in Pakistan. While the refugee presence put a strain on public services, the associated international humanitarian response fostered an environment for a robust NGO sector to emerge and operate.
What major development in Pakistan is linked to the arrival of Afghan refugees?
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