A computer cannot directly understand instructions written in a high-level or human-readable programming language. These instructions must first be converted into machine language, which consists of instructions that the computer's processor can execute. The general process and software used for this conversion are referred to as translation, and the software performing it is called a language translator. There are three major types of language translators: compiler, interpreter, and assembler. A compiler translates an entire source program into machine code or another target form, while an interpreter translates and executes instructions during program execution. An assembler converts assembly-language instructions into machine code.
What is the process of converting simple language to machine language called?
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This question is part of 💻 Computing within the broader 💾 Computer Science subject and appears in the GHQ Army Selection & Recruitment Directorate (Civilian Personnel Wing) preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.