Full wave rectification is given by ______?

A full-wave bridge rectifier uses four diodes connected in a closed-loop, bridge-type configuration to convert both the positive and negative half-cycles of an AC input into a pulsating DC output. This configuration is widely used because it provides efficient rectification without requiring a more expensive center-tapped transformer, as is the case with a two-diode full-wave rectifier. During each half-cycle of the AC input, two diodes conduct, allowing current to flow through the load in the same direction, thus utilizing the full AC waveform.