The Human Development Index (HDI) was developed in 1990 by Dr. Mahbub ul Haq, a Pakistani economist, in collaboration with Amartya Sen. HDI is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and ranks countries based on health (life expectancy), education, and standard of living (GNI per capita) — offering a broader measure of human well-being than economic output alone.
HDI (Human Development Index) as an indicator of the well-being of a country was the brain child of:
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