The analogy compares a professional with the object or material they study. A geologist studies rocks such as shale, while a paleontologist studies fossils. Therefore, “Fossil” completes the analogy because fossils are the principal objects examined in paleontological research.
If Shale : Geologist :: ____ : Paleontologist.
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Question context
This question is part of 🧩 Logical Reasoning within the broader 🧠 Aptitude Mastery subject and appears in the PPSC Punjab Public Service Commission preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.