On whom does the burden of proof lie in a criminal case?

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On whom does the burden of proof lie in a criminal case? Answer: Police

In a criminal case, the burden of proof generally lies on the prosecution, which is usually represented by the police/state. The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt by presenting evidence before the court. The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the judge evaluates the evidence presented by both sides. Witnesses may provide evidence, but they do not carry the legal burden of proof.

Question context

This question is part of 📚 General Knowledge within the broader 🌐 Current Affairs & GK subject and appears in the PPSC Punjab Public Service Commission preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.