Ring of Fire is attributed to:

The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped zone surrounding the Pacific Ocean, stretching approximately 40,000 kilometers (25,000 miles). It is the world's most active region for volcanoes and earthquakes, containing about 75% of the Earth's active volcanoes and experiencing nearly 90% of the world's earthquakes. This intense geological activity is caused by the movement and interaction of several tectonic plates, including the Pacific Plate, Nazca Plate, Philippine Sea Plate, and others. Countries located along the Ring of Fire include Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Zealand, Chile, Peru, Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The region is well known for frequent volcanic eruptions, powerful earthquakes, and tsunamis resulting from tectonic plate boundaries.