Under the Hoarding Act, the burden of proof may shift to the accused in certain circumstances, requiring them to establish that they did not unlawfully hoard or store essential commodities. This is an exception to the general criminal law principle where the prosecution usually has to prove the offence. Such provisions are designed to prevent illegal hoarding, profiteering, and artificial shortages of essential goods by placing responsibility on persons who possess or control the commodities to provide a lawful explanation. The prosecution must still establish the basic facts of the case before the legal burden can shift to the accused.
Under the Hoarding Act, the burden of proof lies on?
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