Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, with Lahore as its capital. He unified various Sikh misls (confederacies) into a single powerful state in 1799, and was crowned Maharaja in 1801. His rule was marked by secular policies, military strength, and administrative reforms.
Who founded the Sikh Empire and the first independent Sikh State in the Indian subcontinent?
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