The minimum uncertainty in the frequency of the photon is approximately 8.0 x 10⁶ Hz, a value derived from the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle relating energy and time. This result is determined by applying fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to the properties of the excited atom.
An atom can radiate at any time after it is excited. It is found that in a typical case, the average excited atom has a lifetime of about 10^(-8) s. That is, during this period it emits a photon and is de-excited. What is the minimum uncertainty delta-v in the frequency of the photon?
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