After “despite”, a gerund (-ing form) or noun must follow. Therefore, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam” is grammatically correct.
Despite _____ hard, he failed the exam.
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Question context
This question is part of 🗣️ Verbal Ability within the broader 🧠 Aptitude Mastery subject and appears in the SPSC – Sindh Public Service Commission preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.