The pH of the buffer solution depends upon the concentration of?

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The pH of the buffer solution depends upon the concentration of? Answer: Acid (H+-) and conjugate base (-OH-)

The pH of a buffer solution depends on the ratio of the concentrations of the weak acid (or base) and its conjugate base (or acid), not the absolute concentrations themselves. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, where pH = pKa + log([conjugate base]/[weak acid]).

Question context

This question is part of 🧬 Biochemistry within the broader 🧬 Medical Science subject and appears in the SPSC – Sindh Public Service Commission preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.