Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard surgical treatment for symptomatic gallstones (cholelithiasis), particularly when patients experience recurrent biliary colic or complications such as acute cholecystitis. The procedure involves removing the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions using a laparoscope. It is generally preferred because it causes less postoperative pain, involves shorter hospitalization, and allows faster recovery compared with open surgery.
Which surgical procedure is the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones?
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