Why is oxygen-hydrogen absorption of CH₃OH such a broad band in the infrared?

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Why is oxygen-hydrogen absorption of CH₃OH such a broad band in the infrared? Answer: Hydrogen bonding broadens the absorption

Hydrogen bonding introduces a distribution of vibrational energies, leading to broad IR absorption for the O–H stretch in alcohols and water. In contrast, non-hydrogen-bonded O–H groups show sharp absorption peaks.

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This question is part of 🔬 General Science within the broader 🌐 Current Affairs & GK subject and appears in the SPSC – Sindh Public Service Commission preparation collection. Reviewing the answer together with nearby questions helps reinforce the underlying concept and identify how it may appear in competitive exams.